Information Technology as an Issue in Learning Space Design, Evaluation

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Learning Space Home Page l Table of Contents of Teaching/Learning Activities and Spaces

Physical Learning Spaces l Virtual Learning Spaces l Providing Computers l Issues of Standardization

 

 

The activities described in this web site almost all depend on instructors and students being able to easily use computers in the physical or virtual learning space.  

 

Physical learning spaces: There are several ways to provide computer access and connectivity in a physical space, including

  • Computers provided at every seat, or every set of seats (for team use)' sometimes shared computers are preferable, to encourage collaborative work;

  • Rooms that enable students to bring their own machines, or a laptop or tablet provided for the room, and hook it into the institution's network;

  • Wireless (advantages include making it easier to rearrange seating; fewer cords to trip over);

  • Access to shareable displays so that students, working in formal or informal groups, can see a display more easily. For more on this theme, click here.

  • Do you know of rooms, buildings or institutions that have done an especially good job of providing computing and network access? Send us examples and, if possible, include images that can be linked to this web page.)

Virtual learning spaces: As soon as you think about the virtual classroom (whether used for a purely virtual course or a "blended course" that involves both face-to-face and online interaction), the question shifts to how students get computers and connectivity that they can use on their own terms. Among the strategies used to make this easier and/or less expensive:

  • laptop sale and leasing programs;

  • "loaner" computers for students working in libraries or who have other short-term needs for a machine;

  • states that assure that computers and connectivity are available in public libraries or public schools (and are available specifically for students taking college courses). Maine and West Virginia, for example, implemented such programs in the early 1990s.

  • Use of inexpensive standards-based technology for connectivity. For example, this videoconferencing classroom at Old Dominion University is one of many that uses H.323 compliant technology so that anyone can be invited to participate in a class, whether or not they have ODU accounts, with no requirement that they go to a studio or use proprietary equipment.  A $50 'videophone' and a DSL line are quite adequate for a guest expert, for example, to participate in a class's meeting.

  • it's my impression that at least a few institutions have agreement with local cable television companies to help provide relatively low cost Internet connectivity to homes in the area near the campus. Know any examples?

  • (Other strategies you can add? Send us examples that name institutions and, if possible, include images that can be linked to this web page.)

How to provide computers: Most institutions rely on a mix of computers purchased by students, faculty, and staff plus some publicly and semi-publicly available machines; these latter machines often have capabilities, peripherals or expensive software not likely to be found in personal machines.  Some institutions, committed to substantial and frequent use of computing, take steps to assure that most or all students, faculty, and staff have the same machine. (Requiring computer ownership can have implications for financial aid if students are required to purchase machines; such policies can help poorer students get machines, for example.)  One of our subscribers, Buena Vista University, has provided wireless laptops for everyone for several years.  This entry from "Two Steves and a Blog" describes some of the advantages BVU sees in this policy as well as a clever training video, developed by students, to help other students learn to use laptops and support service appropriately. 

 

Issues of Standardization: A conversation with Larry MacPhee (Northern Arizona University) reminded me that allowing freedom for units to buy equipment for their spaces provides variety of different approaches and technology. On the other hand, it can discourage faculty from using technology-equipped spaces if, too frequently, they need to learn a new equipment layout (e.g., for a control podium) in order to use a space.  Spaces with specialized equipment can also be more difficult and expensive to support in the long run, and can subtly discourage interdisciplinary collaboration.  One partial solution may be the use of Intel-equipped Macintoshes that can run the Macintosh, Windows XP/Vista, and Linux operating systems: one hardware box that can be used by more faculty for more purposes.

 

Learning Space Home Page l Table of Contents of Teaching/Learning Activities and Spaces

Physical Learning Spaces l Virtual Learning Spaces l Providing Computers l Issues of Standardization

 

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