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Building and Other Large Spaces That Support
Whole Academic Programs

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Learning Space Design - A TLT/Flashlight Resource Page

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Much of this web site is about spaces that make certain teaching/learning activities easier: course level activities.  This page takes it up a level: systems of learning spaces designed to support innovative degree programs and/or institutions.

  • The first and most striking example I've seen of a department that had a building renovated or built to support an innovative (undergraduate) program is the Department of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering at MIT; the fact that this is the department where I got my own bachelor's degree is purely coincidental.  Their approach to engineering education is called Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate (CDIO); it's intended to help undergraduates grasp the full cycle of engineering activity. The department began by focusing on assessment and faculty development, and then started developing the new curricular strategy.  The third step was to work closely with Bill Mitchell, former Dean of Architecture at MIT, and a widening circle of collaborators to create a renovation plan that would functionally and visually support the new profile of teaching/learning activities. Flexible new spaces support brainstorming, design, construction, and testing. Students working in these spaces can see one another, even though some activities are on different floors from one another. Even the once-hidden library is now visible behind a glass wall. And most of the building is open to undergraduates (who use keycards) on a 24x7 basis; equipment that requires supervision is behind separated locked doors. Yet another nice feature: storage where students can put their work between sessions.  These slides give a sense of the variety of physical facilities but only hint at how networking enables students to use resources and people outside the Institute as they work and learn.

  • The University of Tennessee, Knoxville's Science and Engineering Research Building was instrumented during its construction so that the building itself becomes a laboratory instrument that can report on changes in stress, strain, temperature, vibration. and other  variables.

  • Another, quite different example of a building that creates a certain kind of context - a specific atmosphere - is MIT's Stata Center. The building violates almost every expectation; it seems quite appropriate as home for an interdisciplinary cluster of research and teaching activities including faculty from brain and cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and other fields, as well as the World Wide Web consortium.  This a building that provides a vivid example for its occupants of thinking outside the box!"

  • Counter-example: What kinds of spaces are counter-productive in this regard. One very common example are spaces that are sterile, spaces with little or no connection to the lives of the students, faculty, programs, and institution(s) that use them. Unfortunately most virtual spaces seem to fall into this category; except for (maybe) a logo here and there, the virtual space provides little or no connection outside the course: to the professions for which the students are being educated, to the world outside, to the history of the programs and institutions that use them.  I hope and expect to see this change.

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Stephen C. Ehrmann, Updated October 31, 2004


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