"Asking the Right Questions" (ARQ):
Engaging
Mainstream Faculty in
the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
 

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These materials are for use only by institutions that subscribe to The TLT Group, to participants in TLT Group workshops that feature this particular material, and to invited guests. The TLT Group is a non-profit whose existence is made possible by subscription and registration fees. if you or your institution are not yet among our subscribers, we invite you to join us, use these materials, help us continue to improve them, and, through your subscription, help us develop new materials!  If you have questions about your rights to use, adapt or share these materials, please ask us (info @ tltgroup.org).

Goals

We define "Scholarship of Teaching and Learning" (SoTL) as intentional, formal inquiry by faculty members about their own courses, designed to help them improve their own courses and, if the inquiry turns out to be exceptionally successful, to help their colleagues improve their own courses as well. (There are other accepted definitions, too; SoTL can be a confusor.)

The goal of the ARQ program is to help faculty members, graduate students, and other instructors to engage in SoTL by offering support that fits their needs and constraints:

  • Many faculty have little spare time
  • Most faculty have little prior training in SoTL
  • An initial set of experiences with a high likelihood of producing useful findings,
  • A SoTL strategy that can be incrementally expanded over time.

The ARQ program provides local 'champions' of SoTL and assessment with:

  • Materials for organizing brief (5-20 minute), peer-led workshops that can be held in department meetings, at brownbags, online, etc.
  • SoTL tools (e.g., surveys and feedback forms; advice on interpreting and using findings) that can be used quickly, with high probability of useful findings, and low risk of embarrassment or complete failure. (That's our intention; we need your help to tweak these materials to make sure that this is really true!)
  • Advice for the local leaders about how to develop a program that gradually does engage a significant fraction of the faculty. (Here too we need your advice to continually improve these materials.)

ARQ materials are organized around research tools:

  1. Some materials can be used 'as is'; others require a minute or two of modification by the faculty member.
  2. Most ARQ materials involve the use of surveys or feedback forms.  This is not the only methodology employed by SoTL, but a) it's especially suitable for faculty starting out because it's easy yet not something that many faculty have tried yet, b) the Flashlight Online web-based survey service makes it possible for our program and for local leaders to provide faculty with the tools on their own desktops, making it even easier to get started, c) for faculty who do not use Flashlight Online, the forms can be used with other survey systems.
  3. A number of ARQ materials are to help faculty gather feedback about technology use in their courses (e.g., online discussion, PowerPoint slides). Because uses of technology change rapidly, this is a realm where uncertainty is likely to be high, and where SoTL may produce especially rewarding findings.

ARQ and CATs (Classroom Assessment Techniques)

SoTL is not the only term that can be used to describe this work.  It's also an example of Classroom (or Course) Assessment Techniques (CATs), a concept developed by J. Patricia Cross and Thomas Angelo. CATs are easy-to-use techniques for gathering student feedback, usually during interaction with students, in order to improve learning. Most CATs are low threshold: easy to use, low risk, free or low cost. Here is a good, quick introduction to CATs. 'Action research' and 'formative evaluation' are also accurate ways to describe what ARQ is designed to help academic staff do.

Creating an ARQ Program at Your Institution

ARQ materials and training are free for TLT Group subscribing institutions.  (To learn about institutional subscriptions and which institutions already subscribe, click here.)

Program Evaluation: For some initial thoughts on how to evaluate whether ARQ is having an impact on your institution, click here.

Preparing and Certifying ARQ facilitators: If you and your colleagues would like to be certified as an ARQ program leader, please let us know. The TLT Group can offer online workshops to train and certify people at subscribing institutions who are interested in leading ARQ workshops (and contributing materials to ARQ). These online 'train the trainer' sessions are free for staff at subscribing institutions. We pick a module, use it, and then spend some time critiquing it and discussing how to use it and how it can be improved. Participants also discuss how the ARQ program itself can be improved. To see when the next ARQ workshops will be, email us, and/or sign up for the Flashlight mailing list

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To talk about our work
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contact:  Sally Gilbert

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