Self-Studies to
Improve TLT

 

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Flashlight Evaluation Handbook - Table of Contents

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Accreditation self-studies and program reviews are hard work, time-consuming and expensive. Unfortunately, they're also often seen as an external imposition and a waste.

But such self-studies can often be turned into an opportunity to gather the kinds of evidence that can leverage improvement in teaching and learning with technology (TLT). That's even more feasible when accreditors encourage programs and institutions to craft focused self-studies that are designed to both illuminate and improve education. 

Our approach to the design of self-studies is shaped by the Flashlight Approach (click here to take a look at these principles.)

  1. Why Focus on Teaching and Learning with Technology (TLT)?
  2. Choosing Outcomes and Activities for Your Study
  3. Why do those activities happen as they do? (incentives, facilitation, barriers and disincentives)
  4. Education is not a machine - dealing with spontaneity and diversity in the design of your study
  5. Confronting the Dark Side
  6. Collaborating with Stakeholders
  7. Institutional Capacity to Support Studies That Make a Difference
  8. Ways in which TLT/Flashlight can help

Why Focus a Self-Study on Teaching and Learning with Technology (TLT)?

Most self-studies and program reviews are not about technology, so some people might see this kind of study as a distraction.  What arguments can be made for making such a self-study a priority? 

  • Information technology (IT) changes so rapidly and is used in so many ways in virtually every field that its use (in the worlds of work, research, and the academy) creates turbulent, problematic possibilities for change. What a program needs to do, what a program can potentially do, and the range of (hidden) consequences of what a program has done: all are changing rapidly.  Self-study is an important way to figure out if things are going well, or if the program is sliding toward an unseen cliff!  Without data for guidance, there's a chance of enormous waste of effort and money (click here for an article about the nature of that waste, and how to avoid it.)
  • IT also makes self-study more important because IT is expensive and becomes obsolete relatively quickly: it's important to get the details right in a hurry if the IT investment isn't to go to waste; program evaluation can help.
  • A third reason that IT makes good program evaluation more important is because, ever since the advent of older technologies such as large lecture halls and books, technology has tended to increase the distance (literally and functionally) between student and expert.  Increased distance has been used to enhance quality in several different ways (e.g., Ehrmann, 1999; Ehrmann and Collins, 2001), but increased distance also increases the chance that quality may be harmed (e.g., mutual misunderstanding; lack of interaction harming the chances for higher order learning). So improved assessment (studies of student learning) and program evaluation (studies of program operation) are both important.

Among the potential topics for such self-studies are learning outcomes (e.g., information fluency, engineering design skills, writing across the curriculum), access/enrollment issues (e.g., technology-enabled strategies for reducing attrition), program-specific issues (e.g., quality enhancement of distance learning), and studies that combine these and other issues (e.g., programs of blended and hybrid courses - how can their impacts on student learning, retention, and efficient use of space be improved?)

Next Section: Choosing Outcomes and Activities

 

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