Survey Key: ZS5788
The number of people who took this survey by 2/2/2004 5:42:38 AM is: 58

Helping Mary

Imagine that you friend Mary is teaching a course. She wants students to pair up, exchange homework online, critique one another's work, and then each turn in his or her own homework.  Unfortunately results on the first quiz did not show the improvement (since last term) that she had been expecting. She has now written to you for help. "Before I try rethinking all my assignments," she writes to you, "I would like to get some information from my students that might give me a clue about what (if anything) is wrong about my theory or assumptions. What do you think I should ask them, or observe about them, before I decide what to do next in my teaching?" Here are two possible answers to her question. A) Mary, you might find out how often they use e-mail outside this class? how comfortable they are with attaching files to a message? Also what is their recent history with working on homework with other students? Do they see it as a good use of time? B) Mary, many students assume that this kind of exchange is a waste of time, or cheating. I suggest you explain to them how collaborative learning might help them learn. And you also should probably work harder at explaining to them how to use the e-mail system and how to attach files.
1. Which of those two answers actually responds to the question that Mary asked you? (Review what Mary asked before answering.)
  [32] Only A
  [2] Only B
  [17] Both
  [6] Neither

2. If you have a moment, please explain your answer.
 
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both of them gave a suggestion, but neither was written as direct questions that she could ask the students.]
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I think only A because she asked us what she should ask or observe etc and B doesn't do that it jumps to more assumptions]
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The "A" response is only one that actually involves asking students about their assumptions. In "B," advice is given based on someone else's assumption.]
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asking students to assess their own level of comfort using email and collaboration may be your first step. if you are going to have collaboration be an emphasis in your classroom is is always important to explain the theory behind it and why it is a useful learning tool.]
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Only A presents questions Mary might ask to help her decide what to do next. B gives Mary advice about how to teach the same assignment "better".]
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A asks for information about how students learn. B assumes a reason without verification.]
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You asked:" "I would like to get some information from my students that might give me a clue about what (if anything) is wrong about my theory or assumptions." A elicits a better understanding of student beliefs, skills and practices... B doesn't. ]
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A actually suggests what Mary might ask of her students. While B suggests a potential reason why students are not demonstrating improvement and could suggest something she could ask of her students, it is not a direct answer to her question.]
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Only A advises Mary on what questions to ask her students so that Mary can decide what to do next. Option has the advisor assuming the students mindset, assuming what Mary has not done in class, and telling Mary what to do. ]
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In A she's seeking information, in B she's seeking to impart it. ]
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Mary asked what she should ask or observe, i.e., what information does she need from her students. (A) gives her a way to get that. (B) assumes an answer to a different question- what actually went wrong. That's not what Mary asked, nor is the assumption necessarily correct. It may be, but we don't really know. ]
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a number of possibilities are there. All causes listed could have resulted in the result. So one has to eliminate one by one. ]
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However, the question assumes that the quiz was related to the homework, that the results of the homework indicated that the students were ready for the quiz and then the students failed. We have no information about the results of the homework, etc. More information about the learning associated with the quiz is needed. ]
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Both explanations seemed to be logical reasons students did not improve provided the assignments were effective teaching tools. An assessment would need to include the effectiveness of a plan as well as if a plan had been carried out. ]
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While only A actually gives a direct answer to Mary's question, both respond to it. "A" offers the sorts of questions Mary may ask her students, but "B" does offer strategies for dealing with the situation. ]
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Both make sense and are helpful but A answers Mary's question directly.]
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The effectiveness of collaborative learning relates to how the class is structured. Some courses are more conducive to students working in teams than others. Many students think that collaborative learning takes more time and do not see the benefits of such pedagogical strategy. Therefore, it is very important that clear objectives are defined so that students are prepared to share their ideas before they meet in cyberspace. Mary needs to find out what the students think and the reasons for nonparticipation.]
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I waffled between "only A" and "neither". "A" is not as explicit as it could be about specifying whether these are questions for students or something to somehow be observed, but I think it translates into three questions to ask students: 1) did you collaborate online when doing your homework? 2) do you use email outside this class? 3) do you distrust collaboration as a way of studying? As such, it answers Mary's question. Whether it is a good answer is a separate question, but I think it gets at a couple of very significant concerns very nicely. "B" assumes knowledge of why things are not working and goes straight to attempts to fix the problem and skips Mary's request for help in getting information from students.]
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Answer A describes what Mary could ask her students or observe about them. Answer B only describes what Mary could do without responses from students.]
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Answer A gets at part of it, but is too limited in its focus. Mary needs to find out what students actually did and why. She also needs to find out if collaboration does contribute to learning on the type of assignments she is giving.]
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Both reponses addressed Mary's question. Two different suggestions were given.]
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WOULD BE A GOOD PLACE TO START, FOCUS IS ON THE STUDENT AND FINDING OUT WHAT WAS HELPFUL/NOT HELPFUL AND WHY VERSUS ON CHANGING INSTRUCTION WITHOUT FIRST SEEKING SOME ANSWERS.]
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Mary wanted to know what she should ask or observe about students. Answer A addresses that. Answer B makes assumptions abouat students and responds to the assumptions.]
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A was a good piece of advice. Neither answered Mary's request for information on how to find out what her class needs so that she can respond appropriately and get the improvement she is seeking.]
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I can't just tell students to work cooperatively without showing them how to do and how it can be effective for them. I can't assume they know how to work cooperatively because they have probably never been shown HOW to do it.]
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Both responses suggest strategies for acquiring valuable information about her students as well as making certain they are aware of the requirements and advantages of the assignment. We teachers often make assignments based on information we assume the students already have. Not an underestimation of their abilities, but of their expertise in areas we might take for granted, like using email.]
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Mary wants to get information from her students. Suggestion A does that by asking the students for information related to the underlying assumptions she made when designing her assignment. Suggestion B does NOT address her concerns - instead makes more assumptions about what the students' beliefs are and suggests she give a minilecture to address what could be faulty assumptions]
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The question was what could I learn from my students.]
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You are not assuming but finding out]
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Only question A has suggestions for things Mary could ask her students, question B has only observations and instructions, no questions]
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The answers seem strongly related. They both concern student attitudes toward the value of collaborative learning.]
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Mary exhibited a student centered perspective with her question, and both answers A and B are teacher centered in nature. Mary is asking, "How can I adapt my teaching to actual student needs and interests?" However, answers A and B illustrate an attitide of "stick with your methods but force the students to adopt your perspective." Ugh.]
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While it is tempting to answer "neither", as that is often the correct reply to questions like this, I believe that the suggestions in "A" are capable of being implemented by asking students questions and observing students' behaviour.]
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Mary wanted to know what to ask and what to observe. The answer A is the only one that suggests questions she might ask her students. Question B assumes what the students are thinking which is not part of collaborative, feminist teaching as I understand it. I do, however, agree that Mary should not assume that her students all know how to use e-mail appropriately. She definitely needs to incorporate that aspect into her teaching.]
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I chose B because it addresses students beliefs and assumptions and she asks about her own theory and assumptions. It also deals with the practical email skill issue.]
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One assumption to flesh out is why students are enrolled in Mary's class and what they want to get out of it. If this type of survey is really done anonymously, Mary might be surprised at the responses from students such as this repsonse: "passing the class is enough for me." In this particular case, that student is not going to go out of her way to do anything extra. Further, many students don't even know why they do not do what they are asked to do in college classes. They are poorly self-regulated and do not know how to learn. Mary and many other faculty need much more theoretically undergirding before they have the pedagogical IQ to increase learning in their classes.]
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B is telling Mary information, and suggesting what she should _tell_ her students. A is suggesting questions that Mary can _ask_ her students, thus answering her question.]
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Mary asked what she could ask or observe, not what she should tell students. She needs to assess whether her plan was implemented. Outcomes are based on what was implemented, not what was planned. Answer A suggests data for her to gather that indicate what parts of her plan were implemented. The assessment needs to occur before her evaluation.]

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