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Managing (Increasing) Class
Size
in Online and Hybrid/Blended Courses
Monday May 9, 2005
[Click
here for Tuesday, May 10, 2005]
9AM Welcomes, Intros
Articulating challenges, priorities – discussion
2 Introductory Activities – Warm-up & Factors/Resources
Hot Potatoes Crossword Puzzle as example of tool that can be
used at 3 levels:
1. Teacher learns how to use this tool to develop a puzzle
based on recently assigned vocabulary, and the result helps
students master that vocabulary.
2. Teacher assigns each student to learn how to use this
tool to develop a crossword puzzle, based on recently
assigned vocabulary, and the result helps students engage
with that vocabulary at a higher intellectual level.
3. Teacher assigns students to work in pairs. Partner A
learns how to use this tool to develop a crossword puzzle
based on recently assigned vocabulary. Partner B “solves”
the puzzle. Partner B writes comments about the educational
effectiveness of the puzzle and the accuracy of the
clues/definitions (using a few brief guidelines from the
teacher). Both partners engage with the vocabulary at a
higher intellectual level. Teacher selects only a few pairs
and quickly reviews the puzzle and comments. Teacher
responds to the class in general. THE NEED FOR THE TEACHER
TO INTERACT DIRECTLY WITH EACH STUDENT IS SIGNIFICANTLY
REDUCED.
See:
<<http://www.tltgroup.org/CommunityConnectedness/ActivitiesQueries/ConnectednessCrossword.htm>>
http://www.tltgroup.org/LTAs/ltaw/lta24.html
Note: Blogging can be used similarly; and so can many other
online tools. See:
http://www.tltgroup.org/ProFacDev/BLOGSetc.htm
Introduce other topics, resources from:
http://www.tltgroup.org/ProFacDev/DangerousDiscussions/ClassSize.htm
10AM Diane Billings: Live Video – Online Nursing
Education Today!
Noon Lunch
1PM
Continue/finish discussion. Consider/revise framework
(Factors/Resources Worksheet) for analyzing a course in
preparation for modifications to support larger enrollment.
LTAs – See:
http://www.tltgroup.org/LTAs/Home.htm
Read comments from and develop questions for John Sener.
Lab work? Options that can be used to support larger
enrollments - Develop blogs; Develop Flashlight Online
surveys. [Some participants finalize preparations to
describe/demonstrate their own LTAs for “Show and Tell”
session Tuesday.]
2:00PM John Sener Q&A
– phone
SLS Online
Learning Blog: "Online Class Size"
http://senerlearning.com/weblogs/archives/000006.html
"Managing a Large Distance
Course Using Webboard," by Murray Turoff; 6
Principles:
http://eies.njit.edu/~turoff/Papers/manageDL.html
Donald Kirkpatrick's Scale of
4 Levels of Learning Evaluation
http://www.businessballs.com/kirkpatricklearningevaluationmodel.htm

John Sener is
the founder of Sener Learning Services, a consulting
practice which focuses on supporting the evolution of online
and other technology-enabled learning environments in higher
education institutions and consortia, government agencies,
and non-profit organizations. He is also involved in a wide
variety of Sloan-C activities and initiatives, including
serving as Director of Special Initiatives and coordinating
the Speakers and Consultants Bureau. He has been on the
Editorial Board for the Journal of Asynchronous Learning
Networks since its inception and is a Contributing Editor
for the monthly newsletter Educational Pathways. While at
Northern Virginia Community College, he directed development
of distance and online-accessible associate degrees in
engineering, information systems technology, public
management, and business management. His career in education
and training over the past twenty-five years includes
directing a number of foundation and federally funded
projects; he has also been a trainer, teacher,
administrator, instructional designer, and tutor in the
areas of adult literacy, basic skills, information systems,
and English as a Second Language. He holds a M.S. degree in
Education from Johns Hopkins University and a B.A. in
Psychology from Oberlin College.
Begin Teamwork. Small teams focus on 2 selected courses
(Pathology & Research Methods). Apply framework, identify
key challenges, questions, and “obvious” options in these
two courses.
4PM Close
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Tuesday May 10, 2005
SCHEDULE TO BE FURTHER MODIFIED BASED ON REQUESTS OF PARTICIPANTS
AND RESULTS OF ACTIVITIES ON MAY 9, 10!
9AM
Read comments from and develop questions for Chere Gibson.
[Response to request for "timesavers":
See LTAs of the Week # 9, 15, 18, 34-36, and 39 at:
http://jade.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/lta/
and watch Steve Bell's "Keeping Up" Website
& related blog at:
http://staff.philau.edu/bells/keepup/blogs.htm; and
http://keptup.typepad.com/academic/]
Bloglines:
http://www.bloglines.com/
Continue work/discussion on 2 selected courses (Pathology &
Research Methods). Report progress and discuss how this work
can be applied to other courses.
Show and Tell - a few UTHSC faculty describe their own LTAs
to colleagues.
10AM Consult Chere Gibson
via telephone about
-
learning/teaching cohorts
(opportunity for building learning capacity of students);
-
alternatives to use INSTEAD of (over?)use of "discussion boards"; and
-
how to
deal more effectively and comfortably with “expanding”
enrollment in online and hybrid/blended courses (especially, Pathology & Research
Methods)
|
Dr.
Chere Gibson is Associate Professor and Chair of the
Graduate Program in Continuing and Vocational
Education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
She teaches courses on the adult independent
learner, instructional design for distance learning,
and issues in distance education. Video, audio, and
computer conferencing are routinely incorporated as
part of these learning experiences for graduate and
undergraduate students. Chere has produced several
award winning mediated instructional packages. She
previously directed the University of Wisconsin
Extended Degree Program, and is past chair of the
Annual Teaching at a Distance Conference. Her
research focuses on the learner at a distance with
an emphasis on persistence, academic self-concept,
and learner support in the successful completion of
distance education programs. |
Alternatives to discussion boards
-
Quizzes
-
Multiple small assignments
-
Group A evaluates Group B; Group B reacts to
evaluation done by Group A
-
Print
-
Audio- can all
students have access to audio conferencing? Use as a pacing mechanism.
(including faculty member).. Have 800 number - max. 20 per conference call;
archive audio sessions; [alternate weeks, 2 different times] -
Just getting some audio options now at UTHSC
-
Old audio bridges
OK; also try Voice over Internet (VOIP)
-
Apply sampling idea to
audio events
-
Students can feel
engaged even if they don't ask question themselves
-
Sampling works better
for Q&A than for grading
-
Accept reality!
Some cohort members miss some sessions; have access to recordings/archives
of all synch. sessions - make them avail online. [How many face-to-face
class meetings ALWAYS have EVERY student present?]
-
Use BLEND of modes of
interaction
-
Every option has
drawbacks (most have some assets)
-
"Eyes and Ears" people
- designated to speak out and comment
-
Discussion Boards (and
other asynchronous media) good for those who are more reflective thinkers
-
Need to provide some
options for good reflective thinkers, some options for good reactive/spontaneous
thinkers
-
Do NOT need to get
every student ACTIVELY participating up for EVERYTHING
-
Case Discussions -
don't need every student to contribute individually in a way that everyone
sees/hears
-
UTHSC-Nursing:
Good recruitment asset - faculty committed to helping students to be successful
-
Students get
disappointed when too much discussion board is listening only to their peers;
need to help students understand the value of having peers
-
NEED TO SHAPE
STUDENTS' EXPECTATIONS - ESP. ABOUT FACULTY NOT JUMPING IN ALL/EVERY TIME
-
Faculty can set
boundaries: "I do not go online on Saturdays"
-
Rule - don't send
private email about course-related questions, comments (don't send
personal email..... private/public?)
-
How make Discussion
Boards seem vital to students? Exciting?
Application to their own jobs, info areas..
Learning skills, competencies...
Case discussions
Problem-based learning - using their work contexts
When participants present (real) problems in their own specialty and others
respond with constructive suggestions
Sharing things that didn't work
Issues discussions - practice, research implications; debate?
- Assignments that are likely to elicit VARIED responses from students -
CONSIDER FOR DISCUSSION BOARD
- Assignments that are likely (designed!) to elicit similar/same responses from
students - CONSIDER USING SOMETHING OTHER THAN DISCUSSION BOARD - (e.g.,
individual response quizzes, brief assignments, small group work, ...)
- Alternative to faculty monitoring all responses within each small group
(for each case): assign one group to monitor/evaluate another.
- GIVE VACATIONS FROM DISCUSSION BOARDS - INDIVIDUALLY? GROUPS?
EVERYONE
- Vary schedule of participation on discussion boards among courses as well as
within courses
- Assign students to do independent learning, research and taking
responsibility to teach colleagues in various ways
- Give students more responsibility within context of "capacity building" among
cohort - assign different roles within online discussion, participation (e.g.,
assign some students to be synthesizers, responders, etc.)
-
ALTERNATIVE:
Completely individualized, self-paced learning for all or parts of a course.
STUDENTS & FACULTY
LIKE AUTOMATED FEEDBACK TO QUIZZES - KEEP BUILDING DATABASE OF QUESTIONS
Good idea to more explicitly describe
faculty intentions and role boundaries to all students as a group. -- limiting
faculty role can increase (appropriately) student responsibilities, cohort
value, community
Noon Lunch
1PM To be scheduled based on requests of participants,
results of previous activities.
"Seeing Reason" - like concept mapping - free,
simple online tool
http://www.intel.com/education/seeingreason/index.htm
REMAINING "Dangerous Questions"? Final schedule section:
-
What did you hear in presentations from "guests" that was
most outlandish? Most UNlikely to work at UTHSC?
- What did you hear in presentations from "guests" that
was most applicable to your own work, courses? Very soon?
-
Coordinating Courses - content, methods, schedules, group
participation
-
Finding instructional resources already available and
adaptable (e.g., for courses offered in most similar institutions)
from textbook publishers, professional organizations, colleagues teaching
the same or similar courses in same institution? other institutions?
- Review "Class
Size Factors"
- Complete Feedback Form
- Adjourn
2-4? PM Close
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