LTAs:
Focusing Attention

 

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"The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." An LTA is a single step but, to give that step meaning, it ought to be part of a journey, a step in some direction.  Here are just a few examples of academic goals that can be advanced, one small step at a time Each one would make sense as a way to focus faculty attention on LTAs.

  • Saving faculty time.  In an era when workloads are increasing for many faculty, it makes sense to look for LTAs that a) can reduce time spent in burdensome, unfulfilling ways or b) reduce time needed to carry out fulfilling activities. For example, email and, more recently, blogs and tweeting have enabled faculty to communicate with more of their students than would have been possible with an equal amount of time spent sitting in one's office waiting for students to visit. Time-saving is such an important (and attention-grabbing) phrase that it makes sense to incorporate it in any LTA campaign. In our examples of using surveys to collect LTAs, notice that all of them mention time-saving as a goal for LTA use.

  • Implementing Chickering and Gamson's 'seven principles of good practice in undergraduate education.'  These principles represent a summary of decades of educational research about the kinds of improvements in teaching and learning activities that usually improve outcomes. They seem likely to improve retention as well.

  • Improving learning outcomes defined by your institution or department or consensus outcomes such as those defined by the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U). (See, for example, this survey for collecting LTAs that uses the AAC&U goals as prompts.)

  • Other themes can also be useful for energizing the sharing of LTAs, so long as the goal is likely to be valued by many faculty for many years. For example, the TLT Group is part of the CAMEL project, aimed at helping institutions adapt their curricula to help undergraduates learn to understand and respond to climate issues. We'll be experimenting with LTAs as a way of incrementally altering teaching and learning in this direction.

Once a theme has been chosen, faculty need to be periodically reminded about the theme and its importance. That's a secondary role for institutionalized support for finding and sharing LTAs, and for evaluating the program: each time a faculty member is asked to supply an LTA or is offered an LTA, it's a reminder that the program is supporting this strategy for improving teaching and learning.

For example, if the goal of advancing the seven principles has been chosen, faculty members would periodically receive surveys asking for relevant LTAs. Interested faculty might get an email a week with one LTA for advancing one principle. Faculty would also receive regular evaluation reports on whether these dimensions of teaching are indeed improving. (Evaluations of adoption of the seven principles can be done by using NSSE, CCSSE, or instruments derived from the Flashlight Current Student Inventory and Flashlight Faculty Inventory.)

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