Teaching Diverse Students: Technology as Lever

 

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Abstract: Technology opens new options for instructors to discover how learners in their program differ from one another, and for using their discoveries to improve learning for as many of the learners as possible. In the attached article, we describe three interdependent steps.

1. Identify aspects of diversity that will affect learning in this course or workshop: Technology offers new tools such as online surveys, student response systems (e.g., clickers; online polling) and technology-enabled assessment of student skills.

2. Respond to Diversity

• Course content and media, e.g., different assignments and media from which students can choose
• Assessment of learning: tools such as ePortfolios provide greater flexibility for assessing learning when different students are learning somewhat different things.
• Program activities: as one example, we describe a strategy for using free online tools to manage the process of facilitating small breakout sessions and their reporting back to the whole group, a very common instructional tactic for responding to differences among participants.

3. Take Instructional Advantage of Diversity: Student differences can be an instructional asset in several different ways, including learning from other students, becoming more aware of their own characteristics by seeing how others differ, and learning by doing complex projects with team mates. Technology enables implementation of strategies such as those in several different ways, including:

• The reach of online interaction enables a more diverse group of people
• Lowering the risk of opening up to others
• Enabling a more thoughtful pace for discussion; and
• Enabling more kinds of engaging projects for teams.

For more ideas from faculty about using technology to respond to differences among students, see Principle 7 in our Seven Principles Collection of Ideas for Teaching and Learning with Technology.

The TLT Group offers online and campus workshops on this topic, and has begun to develop workshop materials for use by subscribing institutions. If you have suggestions for improving  our materials or would like to arrange a talk or workshop for your institution or association, please contact Sally Gilbert  (Sallygilbert @ tltgroup.org). Subscribing institutions may be able to arrange for a free workshop, using their consulting hours.

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